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近几年国外有人研究抗胆碱药物对提高食道静脉曲张诊断水平有作用。最近三年,我们采用皮下注射硫酸阿托品诊断食道静脉曲张获得满意的结果。一、资料来源:三年中,我科收治肝硬变失代偿期患者43例,经一般X线食道吞钡照片发现有食道静脉曲张者25例(占58.3％),阴性者18例(占41.7％)加上门诊4例,共计42例。其中男性19例,女性3例,年龄在24～45岁之间。二、方法和结果:将原来一般X线食道吞钡照片阴性的22例患者,均在皮下注射硫酸阿托品0.5毫克后10～30分钟,再作X线食道吞,照片对比,结果全部病例显示食道静脉曲张,因此证实了诊断。三、机理和评价:典型食
In recent years, some people abroad to study anticholinergic drugs to improve the diagnosis of esophageal varices have a role. In the last three years, we obtained satisfactory results using subcutaneous injections of atropine sulfate to diagnose esophageal varices. First, the source: In three years, we treated 43 patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis, general esophageal barium photos found in 25 cases of esophageal varices (58.3%), negative in 18 cases ( Accounting for 41.7%) plus outpatient in 4 cases, a total of 42 cases. 19 males and 3 females, aged 24 to 45 years old. Second, methods and results: The original general X-ray esophageal barium swallow 22 patients were subcutaneous injection of 0.5 mg of atropine sulfate after 10 to 30 minutes, then X-ray esophageal swallow, photo comparison, the results of all cases showed esophageal Varicose veins, thus confirming the diagnosis. Third, the mechanism and evaluation: Typical food