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目的:了解广西壮族地区妇女健康水平。方法:共选取2011年1月~2012年12月行超声检查的女性1 238例进行检查,采用PHLIPS HD11或HD7型超声显像仪,检查者子宫肌瘤、卵巢囊肿、盆腔积液、阴道炎等发病情况。结果:2011年检查出子宫肌瘤、卵巢囊肿、盆腔积液、阴道炎及其他患者分别为76例、38例、33例、57例和8例,患病率为36.2%;2012年检查出子宫肌瘤、卵巢囊肿、盆腔积液、阴道炎及其他患者分别为83例、42例、35例、63例和9例,患病率为35.5%。分析得出,50岁以前,发病率会随年龄增大而增加,但50岁以后会逐年减少。霉菌性和滴虫性阴道炎有下降之势,细菌性和老年性阴道炎有上升之势,宫颈癌发病率也呈上升之势。结论:今后应继续加大对少数民族及偏远地区定期体检,真正达到早发现、早治疗的目的,以保障妇女的身心健康。
Objective: To understand the health status of women in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Methods: A total of 1 238 female patients who underwent ultrasonography from January 2011 to December 2012 were examined. PHLIPS HD11 or HD7 ultrasound imaging was used to detect uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, pelvic fluid and vaginitis Other incidences. Results: 2011 hysterectomy examination, ovarian cysts, pelvic fluid, vaginitis and other patients were 76 cases, 38 cases, 33 cases, 57 cases and 8 cases, the prevalence was 36.2%; detected in 2012 Uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, pelvic fluid, vaginitis and other patients were 83 cases, 42 cases, 35 cases, 63 cases and 9 cases, the prevalence was 35.5%. Analysis found that before the age of 50, the incidence will increase with age, but after 50 years of age will be reduced year by year. Mycotic and trichomonas vaginitis have declined, bacterial and senile vaginitis have risen, the incidence of cervical cancer also showed an upward trend. Conclusion: In the future, we should continue to increase regular medical examinations in ethnic minorities and remote areas so as to truly achieve the purpose of early detection and early treatment so as to guarantee the physical and psychological health of women.