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中国已按照加入WTO规则,兑现金融业对外开放的承诺,因此我国面对不可逆转的资本项目开放趋势,政府应主动适应对外经济发展,适应入世要求,逐步放松资本项目管制,推进人民币资本项目可兑换,将易变的国际资本置于控制之下,减轻对本国经济的负面冲击。但从根本上能否顺利实现人民币资本项目可兑换,取决于经济基本因素和宏观经济政策的协调。本文主要对我国资本项目开放的前提条件进行分析,提出资本项目开放过程中的应对策略。
China has fulfilled its promise of opening up its financial industry in accordance with the rules of accession to the WTO. Therefore, in the face of the irreversible trend of capital account liberalization in our country, the government should take the initiative to adapt to the development of foreign economy and meet the requirements of accession to the WTO, gradually relax the control of capital projects and push forward the renminbi capital account Exchanges will put volatile international capital under control and reduce the negative impact on their economies. However, fundamentally whether the convertibility of RMB capital accounts can be smoothly achieved depends on the coordination of basic economic factors and macroeconomic policies. This article mainly analyzes the prerequisites for the opening up of capital projects in China and puts forward the countermeasures in the process of capital account liberalization.