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费正清与柯文的中国史观都曾在世界范围内引起巨大反响,不仅引领了美国学者研究中国的热潮,也为中国学者研究本国历史提供了新颖的视角。对二者的史观评价亦是褒贬不一,众说纷纭。一、费正清与柯文中国史观价值取向相异文化背景和生活环境,直接影响人的价值观念。费正清所处的时代整个美国经济快速发展,科技进步,西方体现出优于东方的优势,他自身长期担任美国政府政策顾问,早期接触、研读斯宾格勒的著作,这些直接影响他中国史观产生的价值取向。当时
Both Fei Zhengqing and Ko Wen’s Chinese history have caused great repercussions all over the world. They not only lead the upsurge of American scholars in studying China, but also provide novel perspectives for Chinese scholars to study their own history. The historical evaluation of the two is mixed, divergent views. First, Fei Zhengqing and Ke Wen Chinese cultural history values and different cultural backgrounds and living environment, a direct impact on people’s values. The era in which Fei Zhengqing lived The rapid development of the entire U.S. economy and its advancement in science and technology made the West an advantage superior to the East. He himself has long served as a consultant on policy of the U.S. government and contacted and studied Spengler’s works early, which directly influenced his history in China The value orientation of concept. then