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根据中国科学院和澳大利亚工业科学研究委员会(CSIRO)互换访问学者的协议,澳大利亚国家工业研究委员会岩土力学研究所海姆博士于1988年4月来华访间并在我所短期工作。在我所工作期间,海姆博士向我所科技人员作了三讲“抽汲流体引起的地面沉降”的讲座。讲课由副研究员陈守义同志担任翻译。我们根据翻译资料对其内容进行删节、整理成文,分三期连续刊登,供同志们学习参考。资料最后由陈守义同志审校。图片由佘诗刚同志翻译成中文。海姆博士在第一讲中主要根据幻灯图片介绍世界各地因开采地下水和石油而引起地面沉降的现象,说明沉降与现场发生的其它现象之间的关系,特别是沉降与砂层中水位变化的关系以及沉降与含水系统内或含水系统之间存在的粘土物质的关系。
According to the agreement between the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Australian Institute of Industrial Research (CSIRO) Interchange Visiting Scholars, Dr. Heim of the National Institute of Geotechnical Engineering of the Australian National Industrial Research Council visited China in April 1988 and worked short-term in our institute. During my work, Dr. Heim made three lectures to our scientists and technicians on the topic of “swirling ground settlement caused by fluids.” The lecture was delivered by associate researcher Comrade Chen Shouyi as an interpreter. According to the translation materials, we will delete and organize the content of the content, and publish it in three phases for reference by comrades. The data was finally reviewed by Comrade Chen Shouyi. The picture was translated into Chinese by Comrade Tong Shigang. In the first lecture, Dr. Heim mainly described the phenomena of land subsidence caused by the exploitation of groundwater and petroleum around the world based on slide images, and explained the relationship between subsidence and other phenomena occurring on site, especially the changes in water level in sedimentation and sand formation. Relationships and the relationship between sedimentation and the presence of clay material in or between aqueous systems.