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演唱是民歌得以生存并显示其生命力与价值的最重要的存在形式,民歌在其自身的传承过程中的继承与变异,都与歌手的演唱密不可分,而歌手的演唱心态对于民歌形态在口口相传中传统的保存与变异程度有着很大的关系。因此,探求歌手的演唱心态对于了解其得以存在的文化背景、审美特征、传承与流变都有着重要的意义。民间歌手在演唱不同类型的民歌时心理状态是各不相同的。而由这些不同心理状态所引起的传承性变异程度也各不相同。大致可分为如下三种情况:(1)反映人
Singing is the most important form of existence in which folk songs survive and show their vitality and value. The inheritance and variation of folk songs in their own inheritance are closely linked with singer’s singing. According to legend, the traditional preservation and variation have a great relationship. Therefore, exploring singer’s singing attitude is of great significance for understanding its cultural background, aesthetic characteristics, inheritance and change. Folk singers sing different types of folk songs when the state of mind is different. However, the degree of inheritance variation caused by these different mental states varies. Can be roughly divided into the following three situations: (1) reflects the people