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一般认为,女性初潮年龄是受遗传和环境因素共同影响。体育锻炼被认为是影响初潮年龄的重要环境因素之一。运动员是不同于一般人群的特殊人群,加之运动项目繁多及其它一些因素影响,使得运动员初潮问题的研究较为复杂。国外在这方面有过一些报道,而我国在这方面报道比较少。本次试图通过对少体校女生月经初潮的研究,来探讨体育锻炼对月经初潮的影响。
It is generally believed that the age of female menarche is influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. Physical activity is considered as one of the most important environmental factors affecting the age of menarche. Athletes are different from the general population of special people, combined with a variety of sports and other factors, making the study of the problem of athletes meniscus more complicated. Some reports have been made abroad in this regard, while our country has reported relatively few reports in this regard. This article attempts to study the effect of physical exercise on menarche through the study of menarche of girls in lower school.