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清代,政府实行分散铸钱政策,北京户部设宝泉局、工部设宝源局(简称京局),各省设一至数个钱局。其中宝泉、宝源局铸造数量大、延续时间长,对清代钱币的供给作用较大。清中期以前,北京及各省钱局仅铸造制钱,咸丰三年开始铸造当十、当百、当千等各式大钱,不久大钱壅滞,各省多停止铸钱,唯有京局仍铸造当十大钱。同光年间,清政府决定出台“规复”制钱(即恢复鼓铸、行使制钱)政策。本文拟对清末北京“规复”制钱政策的出台、过程及失败原因进行初步探讨。
In the Qing Dynasty, the government implemented a policy of decentralizing and casting money. The Baoquan Bureau of Beijing’s Ministry of Labor and the Bureau of Baoyuan Bureau of Labor Ministry (hereinafter referred to as the Bureau of Beijing Bureau) set up one to several money bureaus in each province. One Baoquan, Bao Yuan Bureau cast a large number of long duration, a greater supply of money in the Qing Dynasty. Before the middle of the Qing Dynasty, Beijing and the provincial money bureaus only cast their money. Xianfeng started casting ten, hundreds, and thousands of big money in three years. Soon the big money was stagnating, the provinces stopped casting more money. Only Beijing Bureau was still casting When the top ten money. In the same light years, the Qing government decided to introduce “Regime ” system of money (that is, to restore the drum cast, the exercise of money) policy. This article intends to discuss the introduction, the process and the reasons for the failure of the policy of “restitution” in Beijing in the late Qing Dynasty.