Modulating MAPbI3 perovskite solar cells by amide molecules: Crystallographic regulation and surface

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A controllable crystallization is of practical importance to produce high-quality perovskite thin films with reduced structural defects.Lewis bases as electron-pair donor chemicals can strongly coordinate to lead ions and have been extensively employed to manipulate the growth of perovskite crystals.In this work,we demonstrate a series of Lewis-base amides,for morphological regulation of methylammonium lead triiodide (MAPbI3) thin films.The screened acetamide was demonstrated to decently improve the grain size,along with a spatial distribution at grain boundaries (GBs).The mesostructured solar cells of acetamide-modified absorbers yielded an optimized power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 20.04% with a mitigated open-circuit voltage (Voc) deficit of 0.39 V.This work provides a facile and cost-effective strategy toward controllable fabrication of high-performance MAPbl3 solar cells.
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