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过去,人们只能定性地对科研绩效做粗略的估计。随着科技管理理论及应用的不断发展,定量地评价科学技术活动的成果、效率,以及科学家的学术水平等,成为世界各国科技管理者共同关心和探索的问题,并由此引发大量的研究和实践。美国科学计量学家、《科学引文索引》(SCI)的创始人E·加菲尔德教授曾利用SCI数据进行过大规模的引文统计,将被引用量特别大的科学家放在可能得诺贝尔科学奖的“候选圈”中;匈牙利著名科学计量学家、《科学计量学》杂志总编T·布劳温教授,根据SCI数据,利用科学计量指
In the past, people could only qualitatively make a rough estimate of the performance of research. With the continuous development of theories and applications of science and technology management, the quantitative evaluation of the achievements and efficiency of science and technology activities and the academic standards of scientists has become a common concern and exploration for science and technology managers all over the world, and has led to a great deal of research and development practice. Scientist E. Garfield, the American scientometric scientist and the founder of the Scientific Citation Index (SCI), used SCI data to conduct large-scale citation statistics, placing highly citable scientists on the Nobel Prize in Science In the “circle of candidates”; Hungarian well-known scientometric scientist, “Scientometrics” magazine editor-in-chief T · Brauwen professor, according to SCI data, the use of scientific metrology means