2020年全国艾滋病综合防治示范区评估结果分析

来源 :中华流行病学杂志 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:hnlqlql
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
目的:评估2020年国家艾滋病综合防治示范区(示范区)不同工作领域指标情况,为后续更好地开展示范区工作提供基础依据。方法:计算2020年全国示范区各领域指标的得分,比较不同类型示范区得分情况。采用n M(n Q1,n Q3)描述各指标得分,采用熵权法计算各指标综合得分,并换算为百分制得分,比较不同指标的得分情况。n 结果:一级指标层面,组织领导和管理(96.0分)、预防艾滋病宣传教育(94.0分)和创新策略措施(98.0分)的得分相对较高,预防艾滋病社会综合治理(72.0分)领域的得分最低。城市示范区的预防艾滋病宣传教育、艾滋病综合干预2个领域得分均明显高于县(区)示范区。得分较低的二级指标包括暗娼人群最近1次性行为安全套使用情况(70.0分)、至少本地1类重点人群每年检测人次数较上年增加(70.0分)、普通高等学校、职业院校设立校内艾滋病自助售卖设施情况(65.0分)、对抓获的涉嫌卖淫嫖娼、聚众淫乱、吸毒贩毒人员进行HIV检测和出台相关政策文件/工作方案(55.0分)和MSM最近1次性行为安全套使用情况(50.0分)。指标3艾滋病综合干预对评估结果的贡献最大,指标7创新策略措施对评估结果的发挥作用最小。结论:2020年示范区工作总体情况良好,但各领域工作进展尚不够均衡。建议今后重点加强艾滋病综合干预和预防艾滋病社会综合治理2个领域工作;进一步完善评估指标体系,更全面推动示范区工作。“,”Objective:To analyze the work indicators of China Comprehensive AIDS Response Program (China CARES) and provide reference for future work of the program.Methods:The scores of each indicator were calculated, and different scores among different types of program areas were compared. The n M(n Q1,n Q3) was used to describe the score of each indicator. The entropy weight method was used to calculate the composite score of each indicator and the composite score was translated into a 100-point system and compared among indicators.n Results:In terms of the first-level indicators, organizational leadership and management (96.0 points), publicity and education (94.0 points), and innovative strategies and measures (98.0 points) got relatively high scores; while comprehensive social governance of AIDS prevention (72.0 points) was with the lowest score. The scores of publicity and education and comprehensive intervention in county-level program areas were significantly lower than those in urban areas. For secondary indicators, the indicator with relatively lower scores included “condom use among female sex workers last time” (70.0 points)“, ”at least one local key population has an increase in the number of people receiving HIV testing compared with the previous year“ (70.0 points)”, “colleges and occupational schools set up AIDS-related self-service facilities” (65.0 points), “HIV testing among the arrested people suspected of prostitution, adultery, drug users and traffickers” (55.0 points) and “condom use among men who have sex with men during last episode” (50.0 points). The “indicator 3 comprehensive intervention” contributed most to the evaluation, while “indicator 7 innovation strategies and measures” played a minor role in the evaluation results.Conclusions:The overall situation of AIDS Response Program in 2020 was good, but the progress in different word areas was not yet balanced. The two areas of comprehensive intervention and comprehensive social governance of AIDS prevention should be strengthened. It is also suggested that relevant indicators be adjusted appropriately to improve evaluation indicators system and comprehensively promote the program.
其他文献
The treatment of n K. pneumoniae infections has become more difficult due to the emergence of multidrug-resistant strains. This study aimed to evaluate antimicrobial resistance patterns and detect different types of beta-lactamase genes among MDR and
By re-analzying public metagenomic data from 101 patients infected with influenza A virus during the 2007-2012 H1N1 flu seasons in France, we identified 22 samples with SARS-CoV sequences. In three of them, the SARS genome sequences could be fully assembl
基于习近平总书记提出的劳动观念和最新的高考评价体系,在课程基地中通过“创设真实情境—提出问题—再组织探究活动”的方式,让学生在探究过程中感知劳动、参与劳动、学会劳动并尊重劳动,逐步培养学生正确的劳动观念.
给定m台同类机和n个工件,其中第j台机器的速度为sj,第i个工件的加工时间为pi并且在第j台机器上的负载为pi/sj.构造一个顶点赋权无向图G=(V,E;w),其中图G的n个顶点代表这n个工件,顶点权重代表相应工件的加工时间.本文研究顶点覆盖约束下的同类机排序问题.该问题是两个组合最优化问题的组合问题,其目标为首先确定图G的一个顶点覆盖,即图的一个顶点子集,使得图中每一条边都至少存在一个顶点属于该子集?然后把这个子集所代表的相应工件集放到m台同类机上加工,使得最大完工时间最小.该问题是NP-hard的.本
Forecasting the COVID-19 confirmed cases, deaths, and recoveries demands time to know the severity of the novel coronavirus. This research aims to predict all types of COVID-19 cases (verified people, deaths, and recoveries) from the deadliest 3rd wave da
本文针对机器学习中的大规模优化问题,将Lissa算法和SSN算法结合起来,给出一种抽样二阶随机算法(SSN-Lissa),并在目标函数是光滑且强凸的条件下,证明该算法的线性收敛性.数值例子表明SSN-Lissa算法比Lissa算法和SSN算法更有效.
Infection of humans by Powassan virus (POWV) occurs rarely but is potentially life-threatening. First isolated in Ontario, Canada in 1958, the presence of POWV has been confirmed in three countries: Canada, the USA, and Russia. Although a limited number o
新型冠状病毒肺炎大流行再次警示人们,传染病威胁从未真正远去。有效的监测预警作为传染病防控的基石,对全面准确地认识特定传染病暴发流行、提出科学有效的防控策略和措施具有重要意义,因此须持续加强传染病监测预警体系建设。本文对世界主要国家和地区的传染病监测预警实践进行综述,探讨了传染病监测预警领域的发展方向,为进一步加强我国传染病监测预警体系建设与能力提升提供参考。“,”The COVID-19 pandemic is yet another reminder that the threat of infecti
本文在满足Standing hypothesis时,通过引入因子映射,给出次可加势函数拓扑压的一个上界估计.
随着抗病毒治疗的广泛使用,HIV感染者的预期寿命、生活质量得到较大改善。与此同时,HIV相关的代谢性疾病,尤其是糖尿病的患病风险也有所增加。HIV感染者中糖尿病的风险增加与很多因素共同作用有关。近年来研究表明HIV感染及抗病毒治疗与糖尿病密切相关。本文综述了近年来HIV感染及抗病毒治疗在糖尿病发生发展中的作用机制。“,”The expectancy and quality of life among people with HIV have improved remarkably with the wid