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目的调查安徽省高校图书馆藏书霉菌孳生情况。方法用定点抽查法对馆内古籍典藏书库、过期书刊库和流通书刊库藏书中霉菌种类、分布及危害情况进行调查。结果共分类鉴定霉菌34种,隶属于5科12属。抽查藏书2682册,藏书霉损率20.4%(547/2682),其中过期书刊霉损率为36.0%(371/1030),与古籍善本和流通书刊相比差异有统计学意义(p<0.01)。在霉损藏书中,霉变、生霉和霉烂的藏书分别占66.0%(361/547)、22.5%(123/547)和11.5%(63/547)。结论安徽省高校图书馆藏书霉菌孳生较为普遍,在馆藏图书中,过期书刊遭霉损较严重。
Objective To investigate the breeding of mold in the university library in Anhui Province. Methods The spot-check method was used to investigate the types, distribution and harmfulness of molds in the ancient books collection, overdue books collection and circulation books collection in the museum. Results A total of 34 species of fungi were identified, belonging to 12 families of 5 families. There were 2682 random checks, accounting for 20.4% (547/2682) of the books, accounting for 36.0% (371/1030) of the books and periodicals out of stock. The difference was statistically significant (p <0.01) . Among the mold damage collections, 66.0% (361/547), 22.5% (123/547) and 11.5% (63/547), respectively, of moldy, moldy and rotten collections. Conclusions The library collection of molds in Anhui university libraries is more common. In the collections of books, overdue books and periodicals have been mildewed more seriously.