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国家教育部基础教育司于1999年初颁布了《关于初中毕业、升学考试改革的指导意见》的2号文件,指出改革的“指导思想”是: 初中毕业、升学考试改革应有利于全面贯彻国家的教育方针,全面提高教育教学质量;有利于面向全体学生体现九年义务教育的性质;有利于突破“应试教育”的模式,建立科学的评估体系,推进素质教育;有利于改革课堂教学,减轻学生过重的课业负担,促进学生生动、主动学习,培养学生的创新意识和创新能力。
The Department of Basic Education of the Ministry of Education promulgated the No. 2 Document “Guiding Opinions on the Reform of Junior High School Graduation and Entrance Examination” in early 1999, pointing out that the “guiding ideology” for reform is: The reform of junior high school graduation and entrance examination should be conducive to the full implementation of the country’s The education policy will improve education and teaching quality in an all-round way; it will be conducive to reflecting the nature of nine-year compulsory education for all students; it will help break through the “examination-oriented education” model, establish a scientific assessment system, and promote quality education; and it will help reform classroom teaching and relieve students Overburdened schoolwork, promote students’ vivid and active learning, and cultivate students’ sense of innovation and innovation.