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目的 探讨小儿胃镜检查对小儿上消化道疾病诊断的意义。方法 总结该院近２０ ａ 来因腹痛、消化道出血、反复呕吐、贫血等临床诊断为胃十二指肠疾病而接受胃镜检查的６３ 例患儿的临床情况。结果 ６３ 例胃镜检查结果中，阳性发现５９ 例，确诊慢性胃炎３５ 例，十二指肠溃疡（ＤＵ）３８ 例，胃溃疡２ 例，十二指肠炎３ 例，食管炎１ 例。结论 胃镜检查对小儿上消化道疾病的诊断具有重要意义。
Objective To investigate the significance of pediatric gastroscopy in the diagnosis of upper gastrointestinal diseases in children. Methods The clinical data of 63 children undergoing gastroscopy for gastroduodenal diseases clinically diagnosed as gastroduodenal diseases such as abdominal pain, gastrointestinal bleeding, recurrent vomiting and anemia in the past 20 years were summarized. Results Of the 63 cases of gastroscopy, 59 cases were positive, 35 cases were diagnosed as chronic gastritis, 38 cases were duodenal ulcer (DU), 2 cases were gastric ulcer, 3 cases was duodenitis and 1 case was esophagitis. Conclusion Gastroscopy is of great significance in the diagnosis of upper gastrointestinal diseases in children.