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在生物质气化过程中,由于焦油的产生以及生成的小分子可燃气体较少的特点,影响了生物质气化技术的进一步推广和应用。使用催化剂是一种可以提高小分子可燃气体品位、提高生物质利用效率、减少焦油产生的经济可行的办法。文中叙述了生物质气化催化剂的研究概况,并着重介绍了各种催化剂使用的效果。
In the process of biomass gasification, the further promotion and application of biomass gasification technology are affected due to the generation of tar and the small amount of combustible gas generated. The use of a catalyst is an economically viable solution to improve the quality of small molecule combustible gases, increase the efficiency of biomass utilization, and reduce tar production. The article describes the research overview of biomass gasification catalysts, and highlights the effects of various catalysts.