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护士在临床工作中常遇到各种各样的挫折,遵循心理学的挫折理论,笔者将其分为两大类:即想象中的挫折和事实上的挫折。并结合护士临床工作特点,将护士显现的挫折容忍力与其他人群进行比较,找出了雷同和差异,从而总结出临床护士究竟应具备怎样的挫折容忍力。并提出,要从三个方面培养护士挫折容忍力的具体目标:第一,正确认识挫折;第二,了解、解除形成挫折的根源;第三,学会合理处置挫折,包括健全人格的培养,积极防卫方式的运用,药后措施的选择,心理健康习惯的养成。
Nurses often encounter various frustrations in their clinical work. Following the frustration theory of psychology, the author divides them into two major categories: the frustration in imagination and the factual frustration. Combined with the characteristics of the nurse’s clinical work, the nurse’s frustration tolerance was compared with other groups of people, and the similarities and differences were found out, so as to sum up what kind of frustration tolerance the clinical nurse should have. It also proposes to cultivate nurses’ specific goals of setback tolerance from three aspects: first, to correctly understand the setbacks; second, to understand and relieve the root causes of setbacks; and third, to learn to deal with setbacks rationally, including the development of healthy personality, The use of defense methods, the choice of post-drug measures, and the development of mental health habits.