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在中国艺术的百花园中,剪纸艺术独具神韵。地处山东半岛东部的文登市,民间剪纸世代盛行,素有“剪纸之乡”的美称。文登剪纸艺术历史悠久。早在元明时期,这项艺术就在民间广为流行。起初以剪窗花为主,后来又发展到门花、顶棚花、面缸花、笸箩花、灯花等等,以示吉庆。每逢佳节,乡民以剪纸贴灯花,以彩纸挂门楣;过春节时,剪个“喜鹊登梅”、“五谷丰登”、“鲤鱼串荷花”等贴在窗上;过二月二,剪条“小龙”贴在门上,意为“龙抬头”;办喜事时,剪个“鸳鸯戏水”、“二龙戏珠”等贴在纸笸箩上,剪个“五蝠庆寿”以及“荷花”、“牡丹花”等贴在顶棚上,有的还剪些“富贵不断头”等图案作花边装饰。这种风俗代代承袭,日趋兴盛。尤其是在乡村,人们常以剪纸手艺比高低,来评判姑娘媳妇心手之巧拙,就连
In the Chinese art garden, paper-cut art unique charm. Located in the eastern part of Shandong Peninsula Wendeng, popular generation of popular paper-cut, known as “paper-cut village” reputation. Wendeng paper-cut art has a long history. As early as the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, this art was popular in the folk. Initially to cut window-based, and later developed into the door flowers, ceiling flowers, surface cylinder flowers, flowers, flowers, lanterns, etc., to show Kyrgyzstan celebrate. During the Spring Festival, cut a “Magpie plum ”, “grain bumper ”, “carp string lotus ” and so posted on the window; On February 2, cuttings “dragons ” posted on the door, which means “dragon cradle ”; to do wedding, cut a “duck water”, In the paper 笸,, cut a “five bats birthday” and “lotus”, “peony” and so on the ceiling affixed, and some also cut some “rich heads” and other patterns for lace decoration. This custom inherited from generation to generation flourishing. Especially in rural areas, people often use paper-cutting techniques to judge the girl’s daughter-in-law,