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印度为加快港口现代化建设步伐,自90年代以来采取了一系列改革举措: 首先,明确港口发展目标。印度八五计划(1992～1997年)港口主要发展目标是:实现港口设备的现代化,采用现代技术降低成本和提高工效;港口设施至少有50％能适应集装箱一般货物装卸;主要港口能接纳大型船舶的停泊;提高劳动者和设备的生产效率。印度九五计划(1997～2002年)目标是使主要港口的容量增加1.59亿吨,到2002年印度港口货物吞吐量增加到4.24亿吨。2007年货物吞吐量目标是8亿吨。
In order to speed up the pace of port modernization, India has taken a series of reform measures since the 1990s: First, the goal of port development has been clearly defined. The Eighth Five-Year Plan of India (1992-1997) The major development objectives of the port are: to modernize the port facilities, reduce costs and improve efficiency with modern technology; at least 50% of port facilities can accommodate the loading and unloading of general cargo containers; and major ports can accommodate large vessels Mooring; improve the productivity of workers and equipment. The goal of the 1995 Ninth Plan of India (1997-2002) is to increase the capacity of major ports by 159 million tons. By 2002, the cargo throughput of Indian ports had increased to 424 million tons. The cargo throughput target for 2007 is 800 million tons.