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目的总结近5年剖宫产率及剖宫产指征的变化。方法分析我院近5年来剖宫产孕妇的临床资料。结果①剖宫产率居高不下且呈明显上升趋势,2004年为56.66%,2008年上升为69.86%。②剖宫产指征社会因素在2004～2008年5年中影响一直较大,逐年升高。结论剖宫产率升高主要为无医学指征行剖宫产术增多所致,严格掌握剖宫产指征,尽量减少在社会因素而行的剖宫产术是降低剖宫产率的有效途径。
Objective To summarize the changes of cesarean section rate and indication of cesarean section in recent 5 years. Methods The clinical data of cesarean section pregnant women in our hospital in the past five years were analyzed. Results ① The rate of cesarean section was high and showed a significant upward trend, 56.66% in 2004 and 69.86% in 2008. ② cesarean section indications social factors in 2004-2008 5 years, the impact has been larger, increased year by year. Conclusion The increase of cesarean section rate is mainly due to the increase of cesarean section without medical indications. Strict control of cesarean section indications and minimization of cesarean section in social factors is effective in reducing cesarean section rate way.