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瑞典皇家科学院将1986年诺贝尔物理学奖的一半授于联邦德国马克斯、普朗克学会弗里茨、哈伯尔研究所的恩斯特·鲁斯卡教授,表彰他在电子物理领域所做的基础工作和他设计的第一架电子显微镜;奖金的另一半分别授予瑞士苏黎世国际商业机器公司研究实验室的格尔德·宾尼希博士和海因里希·罗雷尔博士,奖励他们在设计一架扫描式隧道效应显微镜的工作中作出的贡献。第一架电子显微镜是鲁斯卡教授在1933年设计制成的。扫描式隧道效应电子显微镜是在第一架电子显微镜的基础上发展起来的。这种显微镜可观察金属和半导体表面的原子结构,分辨率第一次达到10~(-19)米。为
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded half of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1986 to Professor Ernst Ruska in the Max Planck Institute for Max Planck, Fritz, Haber Institute, in recognition of his work in the field of electronic physics And the first electron microscope he designed; the other half of the prize was awarded to Dr Gerd Binisch and Heinrich Lorell, respectively, at the International Business Machines Laboratories in Zurich, Switzerland, to reward them Contribution to the design of a scanning tunneling microscope. The first electron microscope was designed by Professor Ruskar in 1933. Scanning tunneling electron microscopy is based on the first electron microscope developed. This microscope observes the atomic structure of metals and semiconductors, with resolutions of 10 to (-19) m for the first time. for