论文部分内容阅读
一段时期以来,国内农产品市场几乎是政策市场,一方面财政支付大量的仓储、利息等费用,另一方面国际国内价格倒挂导致国内加工企业成本增加,竞争力下降,同时走私屡禁不绝。可以认为:粮食最低收购价及临时收储两项政策在很大程度上已经不符合当前的农产品市场发展需要。因此,2014年政府启动东北大豆与新疆棉花的目标价格试点,希望通过目标价格来理顺农产品市场的价格形成机制,并实现稳定生产的目标。事实上,无论是最低收购价、临
For some time now, the domestic agricultural market has been almost a policy market. On the one hand, finance has to pay a large amount of storage and interest expenses. On the other hand, the international and domestic prices have led to an increase in the cost of domestic processing enterprises and a decrease in competitiveness. In the meantime, smuggling has been banned repeatedly. It can be considered that the two minimum grain purchase prices and temporary storage and storage policies have largely failed to meet the current needs of the development of agricultural products markets. Therefore, in 2014, the government started a pilot price target test for soybeans in northeast China and Xinjiang, hoping to straighten out the price formation mechanism of agricultural products market through target prices and to achieve the goal of stable production. In fact, either the minimum purchase price, Pro