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南阳方言属华北次方言,而北方方言是普通话的基础,因此在古老的南阳方言中看古语词的演变有着重要的现实意义。从古代汉语、普通话、南阳方言三方面对比,通过查史料、词典及现代方言研究资料来对南阳方言中的古语词在南阳方言中的遗留进行考察研究。无论是对方言本身来说,还是对普通话而言,在普通话推广的今天,既具有语言文化传承的意义,还具有进一步认识研究和保护方言的意义。
Nanyang dialect is the North dialect of North China, while the northern dialect is the basis of Putonghua. Therefore, the evolution of the ancient words in the ancient Nanyang dialect has an important practical significance. From ancient Chinese, mandarin and Nanyang dialect, this paper investigates the remnants of the ancient nouns in Nanyang dialect in Nanyang dialect through the research materials of historical materials, dictionaries and modern dialects. No matter for dialect itself or for Putonghua, the promotion of Putonghua today not only has the significance of linguistic and cultural heritage, but also has the significance of further understanding of research and protection of dialects.