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阿拉伯半岛位处中东,共有7个国家,即科威特、沙特阿拉伯、巴林、卡塔尔、阿拉伯联合酋长国、阿曼、也门,地区总面积311万 km~2,总人口3100余万。中东地区水源主要是地表水和浅层地下水(可再生的水资源),同时对不能回灌的深层地下水(不可再生的水资源)的需求量也日益增长。近年来随着经济与生活水平的提高,用水量骤增。生活废水排放不断地污染着浅层地下水。阿拉伯半岛诸国的水资源与用水量:(1)水资源:该地区的天然水资源主要有地表水、浅层地下水和深层地下水,年降雨量约68亿 m~3,沙特阿拉伯降水量较多,兴建水库约190座。浅层地下水主要用
The Arabian Peninsula is located in the Middle East, a total of seven countries, namely Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, Yemen, the total area of 3110000 km ~ 2, the total population of 3100 million. Middle East water is mainly surface water and shallow groundwater (renewable water resources), while demand for deep groundwater (non-renewable water resources) that can not be recharged is also growing. In recent years, with the improvement of economy and living standards, water consumption has surged. Domestic wastewater discharge continuously pollutes shallow groundwater. Water Resources and Water Use in Arabian Peninsulas: (1) Water Resources: The natural water resources in the area are mainly surface water, shallow groundwater and deep groundwater. The annual rainfall is about 6.8 billion m 3. The precipitation in Saudi Arabia More, about 190 reservoirs built. Shallow groundwater is mainly used