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品种来源: 该品种系山东农业大学小麦育种研究室以“矮孟牛“〔矮丰3号×(孟县201×牛朱特)F1〕为母本,以辐66为父本杂交育成。原代号山农110013。1985年8月经山东省农作物品种审定委员会审定推广,统一命名为鲁麦8号。主要特性特征: 冬性,幼苗匍伏,分蘖力较强,成穗率中等,越冬性良好。矮杆,株高一般75～80厘米,株型较紧凑,耐肥水,抗倒伏。高抗条锈病,兼抗叶锈和白粉病。抽穗期较早,灌浆期长,籽粒大,千粒重55克左右。中晚熟,与对照种济南13号同期成熟。抗干热风,落黄性较好。穗长方形,长芒,白壳,白粒,容重775.5克/升,蛋白质含量为13.98%,赖氨酸含量为0.40%(据85年山东省农科院中心实验室统一取样化验结果)。该品种的主要优点是:丰产、稳产、蛋白质和赖氨酸含量较高,营养品质优良,适应性广,综合性状好。主要缺点是:熟期偏晚,发芽率和成穗率一般。
Breed: The breed is a wheat breeding research institute of Shandong Agricultural University “Amicum” [Aifeng 3 × (Mengxian 201 × Niu Chu Te) F1 as the female parent to Radix 66 as the male parent breeding. Original code Shannon 110013. August 1985 approved by the Shandong Provincial Crop Variety Approval Committee, unified named Lumai 8. Main characteristics: winter, young plants creeping, strong tillering ability, medium ear yield, good winter. Short pole, plant height is generally 75 to 80 cm, plant type more compact, resistant to water, lodging resistance. Stripe rust resistance, and resistance to leaf rust and powdery mildew. Heading earlier, filling a long period, large grains, grain weight of about 55 grams. Medium and late-maturing, with the same type of Jinan on the 13th mature. Anti-dry hot air, falling yellow sex better. Spike rectangle, Changmang, white shell, white grain, bulk density of 775.5 grams / liter, the protein content of 13.98%, lysine content of 0.40% (based on 85 years of Shandong Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences Laboratory uniform sampling results). The main advantages of this variety are: high yield, stable yield, high protein and lysine content, good nutrition quality, wide adaptability and good comprehensive characters. The main drawback is: late maturity, germination rate and spike rate in general.