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工程建设行业表面供大于求、实际生产力内涵又显不足才是现状,真正能够完整地面对市场的建筑施工企业并不是过剩,而是远远不够。引起产能过剩的主要原因供大于求是建筑业近几十年一直存在的问题。引起产能过剩的主要原因有三点:一是国家持续高速增长的经济发展。连续20多年来,固定资产投资成为拉动GDP增长的主动力,居民住宅和基础设施建设膨胀与发展给了建筑行业极大的诱惑,施工队伍的增长速度甚至超过了建设规模增长速度。二是人所共知的,建筑业是一个低门槛的行业,投资量少,装备容易,审批更容易。大量的农村建筑队伍和民营施工企业迅速发展并涌向了城市建设;大批东部“建筑之乡”的施工企业看准了西部大开发,也涌进了陕西和西部的城市。三是国家专门为铁路、
The oversupply of the construction industry and the lack of actual productive forces are the status quo. The construction enterprises that can fully face the market are not excess but far from enough. The main cause of overcapacity oversupply has been the problem the construction industry has been in existence for decades. There are three main causes of overcapacity: First, the country’s sustained rapid economic growth. For more than 20 years, investment in fixed assets has become the driving force driving GDP growth. The expansion and development of residential buildings and infrastructure have given the construction industry a tremendous temptation. The growth rate of construction teams even exceeds the growth rate of construction scale. Two is well known, the construction industry is a low threshold of the industry, less investment, equipment is easy, approval easier. A large number of rural construction teams and privately-run construction enterprises developed rapidly and flocked to urban construction. A large number of construction enterprises in the east and “towns of construction” saw the great development of the west and flooded into cities in Shaanxi and western regions. Third, the state specifically for the railway,