宁波方言中“做”的意义和用法分析

• 作 者: 胡飛君
• 机 构: 四川大学中文系,
• 出 处: 汉语史研究集刊
• 发表日期: 2004年期
• 关键词: 羲和 同素 女口 雨人 海上花 泥匠 保如 法上 意而 子合

“做”是个使用频率非常高的词,无论在普通话还是在各地方言中,“做”字都非常活跃,尤其在吴方言中的宁波方言中,“做”字更有其独特的意义和用法。在普通话里,“做”的词性只是动词,而在宁波话中,“做”不仅是动词,而且还是形容词、副词、连词甚至是词缀。本文就以词类的划分为线索,通过与普通话的比较,归纳出宁波话中这个词在意义、词性和用法方面的一些特殊意义和独特用法。

“Do ” is a very frequent use of the word, both in Mandarin and dialects in various places, “do ” characters are very active, especially in the dialect of Ningbo dialect, “do Its unique meaning and usage. In Mandarin, the part-of-speech of ”do “ is just a verb, while in the case of Ningbo, ”do " is not only a verb, but also an adjective, an adverb, a conjunction or even an affix. In this paper, the categorizations of parts of speech as clues, through the comparison with Putonghua, summed up the Ningbo dialect in terms of meaning, part of speech and usage of some special significance and unique usage.