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据说在西方,很多人把科学及科学思想的诞生,追溯到古希腊哲学家的这样一个命题:“水就是水。”这句貌似简单的话语,其实是蕴涵了深刘的洞见在内的:只有把水看作一种不带任何感情色彩的、独立于人类主体之外的客观物质,或者说,当我们把水真正从自己的主观情志中分离出去时,我们才能真正地认识水这种物质,而科学也就在这里迈开了脚步。很显然,中国古人那种“仁者乐山、智者乐水”式的混沌一体的思雏,是很难与此相契合的。广义上的思想与主观情志(包括态度)当然是不可分割的。但是,把思想与态度简单地混为一谈的危害,想必国人早就领略到了。当把“新”看作一种人人应该具备、甚至唯一正确的主观态度时,与之对立的“旧”自然就要被划归到保守、落后乃至反动的行列中去,这才是真正危险的。
It is said that in the West, many people trace the birth of the idea of science and science back to the proposition of the ancient Greek philosopher that the seemingly simple phrase “water is water.” Actually contains insights from Shen Liu : Only when we think of water as an objective material without any emotion, independent of human agents, or when we truly separate water from our own subjective feelings, can we truly understand Water is a matter of this sort, and science is here. Obviously, it is very difficult for the ancients such as “benevolent Leshan, scholar Le Shui” to form the chaotic thinking of their ancestors. Of course, the ideas and subjective feelings (including attitudes) in the general sense are indivisible. However, the danger of confusing thoughts and attitudes simply has long been appreciated by the people. When “new” is regarded as a kind of attitude that everyone should have and even has the correct right, the “old” nature that opposes it must be classified as a conservative, backward and even reactionary one, This is really dangerous.