论文部分内容阅读
目的了解重庆市武隆县居民疾病谱和死亡谱的特点及各类死因对该县居民期望寿命的影响,为制定疾病预防控制策略提供科学依据。方法分析2014年死因网络直报中的所有病例,采用国际疾病分类标准(ICD-10)对数据进行分类,利用Death Reg2005、SPSS17.0进行统计分析。结果 2014年武隆县居民粗死亡率为763.71/10万,标化率为794.04/10万;平均期望寿命为75.88岁;死因顺位前5位主要死因依次为:呼吸系统疾病(死亡率238.16/10万)、循环系统疾病(234.61/10万)、肿瘤(142.73/10万)、损伤和中毒(69.45/10万)及消化系统疾病(26.52/10万),这5类死因引起的死亡人数占总死亡人数的94.69%。前3位减寿率分别为:损伤与中毒减寿率(5 434人年)、肿瘤(4 437人年)、循环系统(3 562.5人年)。结论慢性非传染性疾病与伤害是影响武隆县居民健康的主要疾病,应加强慢性病与伤害的预防控制工作。
Objective To understand the characteristics of disease spectrum and death spectrum of residents in Wulong County, Chongqing, and the impact of various causes of death on the residents’ life expectancy in this county, so as to provide a scientific basis for formulating disease prevention and control strategies. Methods All the cases of direct network of causes of death in 2014 were analyzed. The data were classified according to International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10), and were analyzed by Death Reg2005 and SPSS17.0. Results The crude death rate of residents in Wulong County was 763.71 / 100,000 in 2014 with the standardization rate of 794.04 / 100000; the average life expectancy was 75.88 years; the top five causes of death were as follows: Respiratory diseases (mortality rate: 238.16 / 100,000), diseases of the circulatory system (234.61 / 100,000), tumors (142.73 / 100,000), injuries and poisonings (69.45 / 100,000) and digestive diseases (26.52 / 100,000) The number of 94.69% of the total number of deaths. The first three longevity rates were: injury and poisoning rates of loss (5,434 person-years), tumors (4,337 person-years) and circulatory system (3,562 person-years). Conclusion Chronic non-communicable diseases and injuries are the main diseases affecting the health of residents in Wulong County. Prevention and control of chronic diseases and injuries should be strengthened.