不同类型日粮补充脂肪对哺乳母猪繁殖性能、乳成分及血液生化指标的影响

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文章旨在评估日粮补充脂肪对哺乳母猪繁殖性能、乳成分和血清生化指标的影响.将平均胎龄为(3.2±0.4)的72头二元母猪(妊娠110 d)随机分为3组,每组4个重复,每个重复6头.对照组饲喂玉米-豆粕型基础日粮,处理组分别饲喂玉米-豆粕型日粮+25.5 g/kg大豆油和小麦-豆粕型日粮+25.5 g/kg大豆油.结果:对照组和玉米组母猪断奶体重、断奶数、断奶窝重、仔猪日增重均显著高于小麦组(P<0.05),但断奶-发情间隔显著小于小麦组(P<0.05).玉米组母猪断奶时背膘厚度显著高于小麦组(P<0.05).对照组和玉米组母猪常乳中蛋白质、总固形物和非脂固形物含量显著高于小麦组(P<0.05).与小麦组相比,玉米组母猪常乳中脂肪含量显著提高3.68%(P<0.05).对照组和玉米组母猪断奶时血清尿素氮、甘油三酯、胰岛素和黄体生成素浓度均显著高于小麦组(P<0.05),而玉米和小麦组母猪断奶时血清肌酸酐浓度显著高于对照组(P<0.05).结论:小麦型日粮中添加大豆油较玉米型日粮组对母猪繁殖性能、乳成分及血清激素水平具有负面影响,而玉米型日粮补充大豆油可以提高乳脂肪和血清肌酸酐浓度.
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