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长江防洪工作中存在着“舍南救北”、“蓄洪垦殖”和“舍上保下”等三次错误,其中正在酝酿中的兴建三峡工程“舍上保下”的片面指导思想,可能比前两次错误铸成更大的错误。综合规划,逐步治理长江的措施有:认真加快完成平原防洪工程;清除河道障碍,要严格立法,坚决执行;荆江大堤是否会溃决,取决于隐患是否消除;扩大退田还湖,恢复鱼米之乡;洞庭湖应当积极治理;结合综合利用,抓紧兴建支流水库;切实加强水土保持工作;努力提高科学技术和管理水平。
There are three mistakes in the work of flood control in the Yangtze River, such as “Save the North in the South,” “Rehabilitate Floods,” and “Save and Shelter”. Among them, one-sided guiding ideology of “building and protecting the Three Gorges Project” Two mistakes cast more mistakes. Comprehensive planning, and gradually control the Yangtze River measures are: seriously accelerate the completion of the plains flood control project; clear the river barriers, strict legislation, resolutely enforced; whether the collapse of the Jingjiang Levee, depending on whether the hidden dangers to eliminate; to expand the return of land to the lake, restore land of fish and rice; Dongting Lake should be actively controlled; combined with comprehensive utilization, pay close attention to the construction of tributaries reservoirs; and earnestly strengthen soil and water conservation efforts; and strive to improve science and technology and management level.