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当前,搞好国营企业,特别是搞活国营大中型企业,已经成为国民经济发展中至关重要的问题,也是深化经济体制改革的中心环节。从中央到企业,都在为解决这一问题采取种种对策和措施,作出多方面的努力。的确,严峻的现实告诉我们,国营企业的目前状况已不能再继续下去了。今年上半年,国营企业亏损一直呈上升趋势,最高时曾达到百分之四十。以后虽有下降,但一直在百分之三十以上徘徊。我国的社会主义制度是以公有制为基础的,国营企业是公有制的主体,主体部分长期不能从困难境地中走出来,不仅会影响国民经济的整体,也会带来一系列政治的和社会问题。搞活国营企业已不仅仅是个经济问题,应该从政治上、从全局上来认识它的极
At present, doing a good job of state-owned enterprises, and in particular invigorating large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises, has become a crucial issue in the development of the national economy and is also a central link in deepening the reform of the economic system. From the central government to the enterprises, various countermeasures and measures have been taken to solve this problem and various efforts have been made. Indeed, the grim reality tells us that the state of the state-owned enterprises can no longer continue. In the first half of this year, the loss of state-owned enterprises has been on an upward trend, reaching 40% at the highest level. Although it has declined in the future, it has been more than 30 percent. China’s socialist system is based on public ownership. State-owned enterprises are the mainstay of public ownership. The main part of the government cannot go out of difficult situations for a long time. It will not only affect the overall national economy, but also bring about a series of political and social problems. Invigorating state-owned enterprises is no longer just an economic issue. It should be understood from the political and overall perspective.