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目的了解巴基斯坦洪灾后灾民疾病谱变化特征,为国际救援医疗救治提供科学依据。方法将门诊收治的病人信息资料录入计算机,采用Excel软件对数据进行统计分析。结果累计诊疗各类系统疾病4 545例,健康查体290例,合计4 835例。呼吸、皮肤、外科、消化和妇科系统病例依次占总病例的14.5%、14.1%、13.5%、13.3%和12.2%。最大年龄100岁,最小1d,平均年龄27.2岁;性别构成,男性1 573例,女性3 262例。前后期比较感染性疾病症候群中腹泻症群呈明显下降趋势。检测209份血清样本,传染病病源累计阳性检出率30.15%。结论呼吸、皮肤、消化系统疾病是洪灾后发生的主要疾病,应加大力量防控。
Objective To understand the changing characteristics of disease spectrum in flood victims in Pakistan and provide a scientific basis for international rescue and medical treatment. Methods The information of patients treated in outpatient department was input into computer, and the data were analyzed by Excel software. Results A total of 4 545 cases of various kinds of systemic diseases and 290 cases of physical examination were collected, totaling 4835 cases. Respiratory, skin, surgical, digestive and gynecological systems accounted for 14.5%, 14.1%, 13.5%, 13.3% and 12.2% of the total cases, respectively. The maximum age was 100 years, the minimum was 1 day, the average age was 27.2 years. The sex composition was 1 573 cases for males and 3 262 cases for females. Pre-and post-infective disease syndrome diarrhea group showed a significant downward trend. 209 serum samples were tested. The cumulative positive rate of infectious diseases was 30.15%. Conclusion Respiratory, skin and digestive diseases are the major diseases that occur after the floods and should be strengthened.