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测定４５例脑血栓患者血胆固醇（ＴＣ）、甘油三酯（ＴＧ）、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（ＨＤＬ－Ｃ），低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（ＬＤＬ－Ｃ）、极低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（ＶＬＤＬ－Ｃ）、载脂蛋白Ａ１（ＡｐｏＡ１）、载脂蛋白Ｂ（ＡｐｏＢ）、ＡｐｏＡ１／ＡｐｏＢ比值，ＬＤＬ－Ｃ／ＨＤＬ－Ｃ比值与对照组比较，脑血栓患者ＴＣ、ＴＧ、ＬＤＬ－Ｃ、ＶＬＤＬ－Ｃ、ＡｐｏＢ、ＬＤＬ－Ｃ／ＨＤＬ－Ｃ比值较对照组显著升高Ｐ＜０．０１～０．００１，ＨＤＬ－Ｃ、ＡｐｏＡ１／ＡｐｏＢ比值较对照组显著降低Ｐ＜０．００１，ＡｐｏＡ１脑血栓患者与对照组无显著差异Ｐ＞０．０５。结果提示：ＬＤＬ－Ｃ、ＶＬＤＬ－Ｃ、ＡｐｏＢ、ＬＤＬ－Ｃ／ＨＤＬ－Ｃ比值增高ＨＤＬ－Ｃ、ＡｐｏＡ１／ＡｐｏＢ比值降低均是诱发脑血栓形成的重要危险因素，ＡｐｏＡ１／ＡｐｏＢ比值显著降低，ＬＤＬ－Ｃ／ＨＤＬ－Ｃ比值显著升高均是诱发脑血栓形成的显著危险因素。
The serum levels of TC, TG, HDL-C, LDL-C, VLDL-C were determined in 45 patients with cerebral thrombosis. C, ApoA1, ApoB, ApoA1 / ApoB and LDL-C / HDL-C in patients with cerebral thrombosis were significantly higher than those in control group C, ApoB and LDL-C / HDL-C were significantly higher than those in the control group (P <0.01-0.001). The ratios of HDL-C and ApoA1 / ApoB were significantly lower than those in the control group No significant difference between patients and control group P> 0.05. The results suggested that the decrease of HDL-C, ApoA1 / ApoB ratio were all the significant risk factors of cerebral thrombosis, and the ratio of ApoA1 / ApoB was significantly lower than that of LDL-C, VLDL-C, ApoB and LDL-C / Significantly increased C / HDL-C ratio were all significant risk factors for inducing cerebral thrombosis.