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目的了解新登记活动性肺结核病人的特征、艾滋病知识知晓情况和安全套使用情况,为肺结核病人预防感染艾滋病病毒的健康促进工作提供参考依据。方法对广西6个市(县)2006年4月～2007年6月新登记并已开始接受抗结核治疗的1425名活动性肺结核病人进行问卷调查。结果 1425名新登记活动性肺结核病人中,45岁及以上者占53.6%;男性人数占67.4%;农村人口占65.1%;,小学及以下文化程度占70.5%。52.9%的调查对象不知道HIV传播途径;不知道安全套能预防AIDS者占60.6%;63.3%的调查对象不知道日常生活能否传播HIV。1400名调查对象中,70.6%的人在性行为中从来不用安全套;每次都用或经常用者只有3.5%。结论广西新登记的肺结核病人的人口学社会学特征与全国结核病人特征相似;新登记的肺结核病人对艾滋病防治知识知晓水平较低;在性行为中多数不用安全套。应针对结核病人的特点,采取多种方式开展艾滋病防治知识的宣传教育。
Objective To understand the characteristics of newly registered active tuberculosis patients, knowledge of AIDS and condom use, and to provide a reference for preventing tuberculosis patients from promoting HIV infection. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1,425 active tuberculosis patients newly registered in six cities (counties) in Guangxi from April 2006 to June 2007 and who have started to receive anti-TB treatment. Results Of the 1425 newly registered TB cases, those aged 45 and older accounted for 53.6%, males accounted for 67.4%, rural population 65.1% and primary and below 70.5%. 52.9% of the respondents did not know the route of HIV transmission; 60.6% did not know that condoms could prevent AIDS; 63.3% of the respondents did not know whether daily life could spread HIV. Of the 1,400 respondents, 70.6% never used condoms during sex; only 3.5% used or used routinely. Conclusions The demographic sociological characteristics of newly registered TB patients in Guangxi are similar to those of TB patients in China. The newly registered tuberculosis patients have a low awareness of HIV / AIDS prevention and control and most do not have condoms in their sexual activities. Aiming at the characteristics of TB patients, a variety of ways should be adopted to publicize and educate AIDS prevention and control knowledge.