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环境侵害是现代特殊侵权行为之一，它具有与传统侵权行为不同的特性。这些特性决定了要发挥民法对环境侵害受害人的救济功能，就必须对传统民事权利体系和民事责任理论进行补充和发展，包括环境权概念的确立、无过失责任理论的发扬和因果关系的调整等。此外，在救济方式上，也应注重救济措施的后效应。
Environmental infringement is one of the special violations in modern times. It has the characteristics of being different from the traditional infringement. These characteristics determine that in order to give full play to the relief function of civil law to victims of environmental violations, it is necessary to supplement and develop the traditional civil rights system and civil liability theory, including the establishment of the concept of environmental rights, the development of non-negligence liability theory and the adjustment of causation . In addition, relief methods should also focus on the relief effect of relief measures.