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目的:探讨老年肺炎的临床特点和治疗方法。方法:对75例老年肺炎患者的临床表现、胸部X线表现、治疗方法和疗效等情况进行总结分析。结果:本组75例老年肺炎患者合并慢性基础疾病多,并发症多。经治疗后,痊愈44例(58.7%),显效19例(25.3%),总有效率为84%。结论:老年肺炎患者临床症状、体征不典型、不明显,容易造成误诊及漏诊。掌握老年肺炎的特点,早期确诊,合理应用抗生素并重视全身综合治疗措施是有效诊治的关键。
Objective: To investigate the clinical features and treatment of senile pneumonia. Methods: The clinical manifestations, chest X-ray findings, treatment and efficacy of 75 cases of elderly patients with pneumonia were analyzed. Results: 75 cases of elderly patients with pneumonia combined with chronic basic diseases and more complications. After treatment, cured 44 cases (58.7%), markedly effective in 19 cases (25.3%), the total effective rate was 84%. Conclusion: The clinical symptoms and signs of elderly patients with pneumonia are not typical, not obvious, easily lead to misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis. To master the characteristics of elderly pneumonia, early diagnosis, rational use of antibiotics and emphasis on systemic treatment is the key to effective diagnosis and treatment.