“五四”运动反派人物——曹、章、陆三人的最后归宿

• 作 者: 王凯
• 出 处: 领导文萃
• 发表日期: 2014年19期
• 关键词: 曹汝霖 历史学者 三人 亲日派 归宿 简历 张鸣 军阀 学史 当时

梳理曹汝霖、章宗祥和陆宗舆的简历,会发现三人有几个共同之处:都在日本留过学,毕业于当时的日本名校;都是资深职业外交官;都对日本有好感,也就是人们常说的“亲日派”。历史学者张鸣在其《北洋裂变:军阀与五四》一书中曾经说过:“在中国人的留学史上,有这样一种现象,凡是在所在国混得比较好的,留学成绩突出者,对所在国的印象一般都比较好;反之,则怨言要多一些,甚至会满腔怨恨。”曹汝霖等人就属于混得比较好的,所以一直对日本抱有好感。

Combing the resumes of Cao Rulin, Zhang Zongxiang and Lu Zongyu will reveal that the three people have a few things in common: they all stayed in Japan and graduated from then-famous Japanese diplomats; all were veteran professional diplomats; both had a good impression of Japan and People often say “pro-Japanese school ”. Historian Zhang Ming once said in his book “Northern Fission: Warlords and the May Fourth Movement,” that “there is such a phenomenon in Chinese history of studying abroad that any student who mixes better in his / her home country and has outstanding academic performance abroad , The impression of the host country is generally better; the other hand, the complaints will be more, or even full of grudges. ”Cao Rulin and others belong to the mixed better, so has always had a good impression on Japan.