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斯宾诺莎生活在一个迷信之风甚嚣尘上的国度实属不易。实难料想,这样一个荒诞的国度,竟孕育出一个如此宁静的斯宾诺莎,仿若一朵睡莲开在了一个嘈杂聒噪的池塘里。迷信之风甚嚣尘上,在这里是一个不争的事实,但繁荣、安定、宽容的荷兰却能营造出一个相对自由的氛围。斯宾诺莎就是在这样一个迷信却又有相对自由的环境下成长的。当斯宾诺莎开始接受天主教徒凡·恩登的拉丁文教育,他便对哲学、政治、宗教、音乐、艺术、医学和法律等诸多领域有了相当的了解,还对马基雅维利、霍布斯以及笛卡尔等人的学说产生了兴趣。在犹太人中间,
Spinoza living in a superstitious atmosphere of the country is not easy. It is hard to imagine that such an absurd country actually gave birth to such a quiet Spinoza, like a water lily in a noisy, noisy pond. It is an indisputable fact here that the superstitious style is rampant. However, the Netherlands, which is prosperous, secure and tolerant, can create a relatively free atmosphere. Spinoza grew up in such a superstitious but relatively free environment. When Spinoza began his Catholic education with Van Nadine, he had a good understanding of many fields of philosophy, politics, religion, music, arts, medicine and law. He was also very familiar with Machiavelli, Booth and Descartes and others have generated interest in the doctrine. Among the Jews,