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一昆曲是中国古典文化艺术精神的重要载体昆曲成为高雅清丽、温文尔雅的艺术形式,是经过了长时间的积累的。昆曲之始祖为昆山腔,始自元代,分为两种,一种是顾坚等文士创立的清唱昆山腔,一种是民间艺人创作的南戏四大唱腔之一的剧唱昆山腔。清唱昆山腔是文人用于自娱唱酬时的一种清唱方式,所采取的是乐府北曲依字声行腔的演唱方式,与当时流行的南曲有所不同。[1]魏良辅《南词引正》认为这一艺术形式为顾坚所创,如云:“元朝有顾坚者,虽离昆山三十里,居千墩,精于南
A Kunqu Opera is an Important Carrier of the Spirit of Chinese Classical Culture and Art Kunqu became an elegant, elegant and gentle art form that has accumulated over a long period of time. The originator of Kunqu Opera is Kunshan Cavity, from the Yuan Dynasty, it is divided into two kinds. One is Kuchanshan Cave founded by Gu Jian and other scribes, and one is Kunshan Cavalry, one of the four major South China opera creations created by folk artists. The singing of Kunshan Cavity is a kind of singing method used by the literati for self-entertainment singing. The singing style adopted by Yuefu Beiqu according to the accent is different from the popular Nanqu. [1] Wei Liang Fu ”Southern Ci cited positive“ that this art form Gu Jian created, such as cloud: ”Yuan Gu Gu Jian, although thirty from Kunshan, home thousand pier, fine in the South