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“除了黄土再没啥”的甘肃省临夏回族自治州,巧妙组合开放政策与“回民善经商”的优势,把农民引进市场,以商贸流通促非国有经济发展,加快脱贫致富步伐,创造了西部落后的少数民族地区超常规发展的奇迹。 如今,以农民为主体的私营企业,已成为临夏经济的主力军,上交利税占地方财政收入的51％。著名社会学家费孝通考察后称“东有温州,西有河州(临夏古称)”。 政府:巧妙组合“政策与民族”优势 临夏一面靠青藏高原,一面靠黄土高原,地上少良田,地下无矿藏,是个穷透了的地方。而且人多地少,十年九旱。全州175万人,农村人均耕地只有1.4亩,70％的耕地分布在高寒阴湿和干旱缺水的山区。7
Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture of Gansu Province, with the exception of “Loess,” introduced the peasants into the market through clever combination of opening-up policy and the advantage of “doing business with Muslims well,” promoted non-state-owned economic development through the circulation of commerce, accelerated the pace of poverty alleviation and wealth enrichment, The miracles of unconventional development in ethnic minority areas. Nowadays, the private-owned enterprises with peasants as their mainstay have become the mainstay of the economy in Linxia and have handed over profits and taxes at 51% of the local revenue. The famous sociologist Fei Xiaotong inspected later that “East has Wenzhou, west of Hezhou (ancient name of Linxia).” Government: clever combination of “policy and nationality” advantage Linxia on the one hand, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, on the one hand by the Loess Plateau, the land less fertile fields, underground mineral deposits, is a poor place. And many people less, nine drought ten years. The statewide 1.75 million people, only 1.4 acres of arable land per capita in rural areas, 70% of the arable land in the alpine wet and dry mountainous areas. 7