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经济学家萧灼基指出,走出短缺后,我们面临以下一些新情况:一是要转变人们的消费观念。过去我们强调生产决定消费,但现在也应该重视消费对生产所起的重要作用。生产的目的、动力和归宿都是为了消费,如果没有消费,生产就会萎缩。在走出短缺后,我们应该重视消费对生产的带动作用。二是有可能出现有效需求不足的情况。有效需求不足可能给流通、生产企业造成困难。政府部门、企业界和经济学界都应该
Xiao Zhuoji, economist pointed out that out of the shortage, we face the following new situations: First, we must change people’s consumption concept. In the past we emphasized that production decided to consume, but now we should also pay attention to the important role of consumption in production. The purpose, motivation and destination of production are all for consumption, and if there is no consumption, production will shrink. After we get out of the shortage, we should attach importance to the leading role of consumption in production. Second, there may be a situation of insufficient effective demand. Inadequate effective demand may cause difficulties for circulation and manufacturing enterprises. Government departments, business and economics should be