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求文对我院４６８例肝硬化住院病人进行了回顾性总结。结果：总住院率为０．１２％，肝义后肝硬化为６８．２％。Ｃｈｉｌｄ分类［１］Ｃ级患者症状重，合并症多，预后差．肝硬化主要井发症为上消化道出血（４２．３％）及肝性脑病（２０．５％）。住院病死率３７．６％。本文就肝硬化的早期诊断和自发性腹膜炎的诊断进行了探讨，并将我国部分地区肝硬化临床分析的报道［２～３］与本文进行了比较，结果；肝硬化发病的高发年龄在４０～５０岁，病因各地均以肝炎后肝硬化为首位，腹水征均＞５０％，青海、北京＞７０％。住院病死率均为３０％～４０％。主要死亡原因为上消化道出血和／或肝性脑病。
A total of 468 hospitalized patients with cirrhosis in our hospital were retrospectively summarized. Results: The total hospitalization rate was 0.12% and liver and liver cirrhosis was 68.2%. Child classification [1] C-class patients with severe symptoms, complications and poor prognosis. The main complications of cirrhosis were upper gastrointestinal bleeding (42.3%) and hepatic encephalopathy (20.5%). In-hospital mortality was 37.6%. This article on the early diagnosis of cirrhosis and spontaneous peritonitis diagnosis were discussed, and some areas of our clinical reports of liver cirrhosis [2 ~ 3] were compared with the results, the incidence of cirrhosis of the age of 40 ~ 50 years old, the cause of hepatitis in all parts of the first post-cirrhosis, ascites sign were> 50%, Qinghai, Beijing> 70%. In-hospital mortality were 30% to 40%. The main cause of death was upper gastrointestinal bleeding and / or hepatic encephalopathy.