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笔者收集了近些年来国内药源性癫痫的个案报道13例,现将这些文献资料综述如下。资料分析一、引致癫痫的药物名称及癫痫例数。胞磷胆碱1例,青霉素2例,吡喹酮1例,地塞米松2例,氯氮平2例,异烟肼1例,碳酸锂1例,阿米替丁1例,氯胺酮1例,碘苯酯1例。共13例,涉及药品10种。二、性别及年龄。男性9例,女性3例,男女之比为3∶1;14岁以下的3例(最小的13岁),15～60岁的8例,81岁的1例。还有1例未报道性别、年龄。三、给药途径。口服者7例,肌注1例,静脉滴注3例,椎管内注射1例,未报道给药途径者1例。口服
The author collected 13 cases of drug-induced epilepsy in recent years, these documents are summarized below. Data Analysis First, the name of the drug that causes epilepsy and the number of epilepsy cases. 1 case of citicoline, 2 cases of penicillin, 1 case of praziquantel, 2 cases of dexamethasone, 2 cases of clozapine, 1 case of isoniazid, 1 case of lithium carbonate, 1 case of amitriptyline, 1 case of ketamine , Iodophenyl ester in 1 case. A total of 13 cases, involving 10 kinds of drugs. Second, gender and age. There were 9 males and 3 females. The ratio of males to females was 3: 1. Three were below 14 years old (the youngest was 13 years old), 8 were 15-60 years old and 1 was 81 years old. Another case did not report the gender, age. Third, the route of administration. 7 cases of oral administration, intramuscular injection in 1 case, intravenous infusion in 3 cases, intraspinal injection in 1 case, no reported route of administration in 1 case. oral