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当一些词具有时间副词等多种词性、多个义项时,那些貌似无关的用法可由时间因素来统一解释。本文以「また」为例对该现象进行了分析和论证,并指出时间因素在各义项中的统摄作用:当句子表示时间流逝过程中的具体事件时,「また」表示先后关系(对于相同事件而言为再次发生);当句子表示不随时间流逝而轻易改变的属性、规律时,「また」表示并存关系。简言之,对语义起主要作用的是时间因素,而非词性。
When some words have multiple adverbs such as time adverbs, multiple senses, those seemingly unrelated usage can be unified by the time factor to explain. This article uses “ma ta” as an example to analyze and prove this phenomenon and points out the central role of time factor in each meaning: when a sentence represents a specific event in the passage of time, “ma ta” indicates the relationship (for the same event In the case of recurrence); when the sentence that does not change over time easily change the property, the law, “ma ta” said the co-existence relationship. In short, the primary factor in semantics is the time factor, not the part of speech.