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近年来,随着我国市场机制的不断完善和市场经济的不断发展,特别是随着国民经济和社会发展对运输需求的不断扩大,我国运输市场正在发生着极为深刻的变化。公路、民航、水运等运输方式以市场需求多样化为契机,加速发展,与铁路展开了激烈的竞争,长期由铁路独揽运输市场的格局逐步被打破,运输市场多元竞争的态势初步形成。随着铁路运输由卖方市场转变为买方市场,铁路运输企业与其他企业一样,面临着靠
In recent years, with the continuous improvement of the market mechanism in our country and the continuous development of the market economy, the transportation market in our country is undergoing profound changes, especially with the continuous expansion of transport demand by the national economy and social development. With the diversification of market demand, such as roads, civil aviation and water transport, accelerating development and fierce competition with the railway, the pattern of monopolizing the transport market by the railway has been gradually broken down and the diversified competition in the transportation market has taken shape. As rail transport is transformed from a seller’s market to a buyer’s market, railroad transport companies, like other enterprises, are faced with