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目的:定量研究江苏省新型农村合作医疗的需求。方法:运用ELES模型分析2011年“江苏省统计年鉴”和“中国统计年鉴”中截面数据,测算医疗服务的边际消费倾向值、需求收入弹性和需求价格弹性。结果:江苏省农民对于医疗需求倾向较低,而且中等收入以下家庭医疗基本需求支出偏低,在保障农民吃住的前提下,随着收入增加医疗需求量也会增加。结论:应该开展有效的宣传工作,提高新型农村合作医疗的筹资水平,深化医疗体制改革。
Objective: To quantitatively study the demand of new rural cooperative medical system in Jiangsu province. Methods: Using the ELES model to analyze the cross-sectional data of 2011, Jiangsu Provincial Statistical Yearbook and China Statistical Yearbook, the marginal propensity to consume, the income elasticity of demand and the price elasticity of demand were calculated. Results: The farmers in Jiangsu Province tended to have lower medical demands and the basic medical expenses for family medical services below the middle-income level were low. Under the precondition of ensuring farmers’ food and living, the medical demand would also increase as the income increased. Conclusion: Effective publicity efforts should be carried out to raise the level of funding for new rural cooperative medical care and to deepen the reform of the medical system.