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根据花菇形成的气象指标,采用湖北省30个气象台站的1961~1980年有关气象要素的平均值,对全省花菇形成的气候条件进行统计分析,结果表明:湖北省31°N线附近为优质花菇生产最适宜气候带;鄂东北及江汉平原北部的京山、荆门等县市秋季花菇形成的气候条件明显优于春季,鄂西北地区春季花菇形成的气候条件比秋季优越。选取花菇形成的主要气候要素及花菇等级等因子进行模糊聚类分析,把湖北省划分为4个花菇气候区域。
According to the meteorological indexes formed by mushrooms, the average climate factors of 1961 ~ 1980 in 30 meteorological stations in Hubei Province were used to analyze the climatic conditions of the mushrooms in Hupeh province. The results showed that: The most suitable climatic zone for the production of high quality mushrooms; the climatic conditions for the formation of autumn mushrooms in northeastern Hubei and Jianghan Plain in northern Jingshan and Jingmen were significantly better than those in spring; the climatic conditions for spring mushroom formation in northwestern Hubei were superior to those in autumn. The main climatic elements and the grade of mushrooms were selected for fuzzy clustering analysis. Hubei Province was divided into four flower-mushroom climatic regions.