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目的了解从业人员病毒性肝炎的感染状况及防病知识。方法随机选取参加健康体检的从业人员进行问卷调查并检测甲、乙、丙、丁、戊五型病毒性肝炎血清抗体。结果调查739名从业人员,大多为青壮年,流动性大,接触面广,但防病知识欠缺,知晓率低。13.5%的人员血清抗体检测到两种及多种肝炎阳性,15.0%的人五型肝炎血清抗体检测全阴;HAV-IgG阳性率为80.5%,1.76%的调查对象乙肝表面抗原阳性,丙肝感染率为0.94%,丁肝感染率为0.13%,15%的人近期感染过戊肝。25.0%的调查对象接种过乙肝疫苗3针,24.5%的人接种过甲肝疫苗。结论从业人员是病毒性肝炎流行环节中的重点人群,是亟待保护的群体;应加强对该群体的健康教育,提高他们维护健康、预防疾病、自我保护的能力。
Objective To understand the infectious status of hepatitis virus and prevention knowledge of practitioners. Methods Participants who participated in the physical examination were selected randomly to conduct questionnaire survey and detect the serum antibodies of hepatitis A, B, C, D and E. Results A total of 739 practitioners were surveyed. Most of them were young and middle-aged, with large mobility and wide contact area. However, there was a lack of knowledge on disease prevention and awareness rate. 13.5% of the human serum antibodies detected positive for two or more hepatitis, 15.0% of human five hepatitis B serum antibody detection of the whole yin; HAV-IgG positive rate was 80.5%, 1.76% of the survey positive hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis C infection The rate was 0.94%, the rate of hepatitis B infection was 0.13%, and 15% of people had recent history of hepatitis E infection. 25.0% of the respondents were vaccinated with 3 doses of hepatitis B vaccine and 24.5% were vaccinated with hepatitis A vaccine. Conclusion Practitioners are the key population in the epidemic of viral hepatitis and are the groups to be protected urgently. The health education of these groups should be strengthened to enhance their ability to maintain health, prevent diseases and protect themselves.