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念珠菌是正常人体内的寄生菌之一,即使是刚出生的婴儿也很少例外,目前证明有致病菌性的主要是白色念珠菌,近十年来由于抗菌素、皮质类固醇激素和免疫抑制药物的广泛应用,引起机体的环境平衡紊乱,菌群失调,使白色念珠菌的寄生、繁殖有可乘之机。在某种情况下,它们可以成为致病因子,引起各种临床表现。据报导,白色念珠菌感染引起口腔粘膜的急性、慢性、假膜性、萎缩性和增生性损害,尤其是口腔慢性白色念珠菌感染时,在受累部位可出现广泛的白色斑块、上皮增生并可见有中等度上皮发育异常。除此以外,
Candida albicans is one of the normal human body parasites, even in infants born with very few exceptions, currently proved to be pathogenic bacteria mainly Candida albicans, the past decade due to the wide range of antibiotics, corticosteroids and immunosuppressive drugs Application, causing the body's environmental disorders, flora, so Candida albicans parasitic, reproductive opportunities. In some cases, they can become virulence factors, causing a variety of clinical manifestations. It has been reported that Candida albicans infection causes acute, chronic, pseudomembranous, atrophic and proliferative lesions of oral mucosa, especially in oral C. albicans infection, with extensive white plaques, epithelial hyperplasia and We can see a moderate degree of epithelial dysplasia. In addition,