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目的:了解2009-2013年浙江省新昌县伤害的流行病学特征,为制定伤害预防策略提供参考依据。方法:收集2009-2013年浙江省新昌县3家医院首诊伤害病例监测报告卡信息,对患者的人口学资料和伤害发生情况进行分析。结果:2009-2013年共收集首诊伤害病例45 062例,其中男女性别比为1.75∶1,年龄构成以15~44岁年龄组为主(42.35%),职业以农民工(29.68%)、农/渔业劳动者(29.39%)、工人(17.27%)和学生(9.34%)为主。伤害监测对象受伤原因前5位的依次为跌伤/坠落(24.09%)、交通伤(23.60%)、钝器伤(21.67%)、刺/割伤(16.65%)和动物伤(8.61%)。受伤部位前3位的依次为上肢(29.76%)、头部(27.68%)和下肢(26.45%)。严重程度以轻微的浅表伤和中等程度的伤害为主(98.93%)。结局以处理后回家(77.42%)为主。伤害意图以非故意伤害(94.86%)为主。结论:根据监测结果,应有针对性地开展各类人群的伤害干预工作,以有效减少伤害的发生。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the epidemiological characteristics of injuries in Xinchang County, Zhejiang Province from 2009 to 2013 and to provide a reference for the development of injury prevention strategies. Methods: The information of the first report of injury monitoring report in 3 hospitals in Xinchang County of Zhejiang Province from 2009 to 2013 was collected to analyze the demographic data and the occurrence of injuries. Results: A total of 45 062 cases of injuries were collected in 2009-2013. Among them, the male / female ratio was 1.75: 1, the age was mainly composed of the age group of 15-44 (42.35%), the migrant workers (29.68%), Farmers / fisheries workers (29.39%), workers (17.27%) and students (9.34%) were the majority. Injuries were monitored in the first five places, followed by falls or falls (24.09%), traffic injuries (23.60%), blunt trauma (21.67%), thorns / cuts (16.65%) and animal injuries . The top three injured parts were upper limb (29.76%), head (27.68%) and lower limb (26.45%). Severity was mainly mild superficial injury and moderate injury (98.93%). The outcome of the treatment of home (77.42%) dominated. Injury intention to unintentional injury (94.86%) dominated. Conclusion: According to the monitoring results, all kinds of people should be targeted to carry out injury intervention in order to effectively reduce the occurrence of injuries.